Seasonal STEAM

A seed's journey — from soil to plant

Five stages of plant growth, from a tiny seed to a thriving plant.

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Seed

A seed contains everything it needs: a tiny embryo, stored food, and a protective coat. Add water and warmth, and the journey begins.

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Germination

The seed cracks open. A root pushes downward into the soil. A shoot reaches upward toward the light.

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Seedling

The first leaves unfold. Photosynthesis begins — the plant starts making its own food from sunlight, water, and CO2.

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Growth

The stem thickens. More leaves appear. The root system spreads underground, anchoring the plant and absorbing nutrients.

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Flowering

The plant produces flowers to reproduce. Petals attract pollinators. Seeds form inside the fruit — and the cycle begins again.

Did you know? A bean seed typically sprouts in 3-7 days. During peak growth, sunflowers can grow several centimetres per day.